This article was reviewed by Ky Furneaux. Ky Furneaux is a survival expert, outdoor guide, and professional stuntwoman based in Australia. She’s been featured in over 100 films and TV productions, and has hosted, produced, and participated in some of the most extreme TV survival shows including MTV’s Made and Discovery’s Naked and Afraid. She has authored 5 survival books, including "The Superwoman’s Survival Guide" and "Survive: The All-In-One Guide to Staying Alive in Extreme Conditions", with the goal of sharing her knowledge of survival techniques with others. As an accomplished stuntwoman, she won a Taurus Award in 2012 for Best Female Stunt Performer and has doubled stars like Jennifer Garner, Anne Hathaway, Jaime Alexander, and Sharon Stone.
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If you are short on matches or just can't afford to waste one, learn how to build a very big fire with one match!
Steps
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Find a suitable fire area. If you do not have a man-made fire pit, clear an area of all flammable material 3 feet (0.9 m) in diameter. Then dig a hole 10–12 inches (25.4–30.5 cm) wide by 6 inches (15.2 cm) deep. This is your fire pit.
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Find suitable tinder. (Charred cloth, birch bark, dried leaves/grasses, or other airy and fine materials are great. If you can find nothing dry, use bits of your own clothing, the contents of your wallet or purse, or anything which you may have on you which will take fire.)
- Other tinder materials:
- Dry milkweed fluff (found in the fall)
- Paper gum wrappers
- Frayed wooden stick
- Dried moss or lichen (found on the ground or on rocks)
- Pine bark or pine needles (very flammable)
- Pine cones
- Cotton ball, may have petroleum jelly, chapstick (it's mostly wax), or alcohol on it to help it burn
- Dried leaves or grasses
- Waxed paper from food or candy bars
- Birthday candles, especially joke candles that don't blow out
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Don't use paper matches (the ones that look like thin cardboard). They burn out very easily. Use wooden ones. But if all you have is paper, don't give up; use them but remember they burn out more easily.
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Light the match firmly but carefully and cup your hand around it.
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Light the tinder in more than one place. (3 or 4 corners usually work).
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If it does not burst in to flame but smolders, blow gently but consistently until it does.
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Put bigger and bigger sticks or leaves on until you have a raging fire with little or no smoke. But be careful to not smother the fire. Add sticks slowly making sure the flame does not get smaller.
Community Q&A
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QuestionHow can I make a fire with cooking matches?Community AnswerFirst, create a pit and place large logs in a square formation as the base. Next, fill the bottom with small and medium sticks. In the center add kindling, such as paper, which you need to then cover with very small sticks. Light the kindling with matches and feed the fire as needed. Be sure to have water and a shovel on hand.
Video
Tips
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Try the log cabin effect for a huge, raging fire- Stack up the logs like a log cabin, and stuffing paper in the "cabin". Then, drop a match in on the paper and there you go!Thanks
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Use lighter fluid if it will not burnThanks
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If a match is damp, roll it in your hair or strike it by stabbing it in to the center of the strike pad rather than dragging it along.Thanks
Warnings
- Be careful and responsible when you use fire.Thanks
- Do not get to close to it or wear loose clothes near it.Thanks
Things You'll Need
- wooden matches
- large stocks of all sizes of fuel (tinder, kindling, small sticks, big sticks, logs)
- a safe fire pit/spot