What’s the Difference Between a Hard Reset and Factory Reset?

Download Article

Learn what each type of reset does and how to perform them

Co-authored by Linh Le and Darlene Antonelli, MA

Last Updated: April 22, 2025 Fact Checked

Download Article

Hard Reset Vs. Factory Reset

|

How To Hard Reset an iPhone

|

How To Factory Reset an iPhone

|

How To Hard Reset an Android

|

How To Factory Reset an Android

|

What Is the Difference Between a Hard Reset and a Factory Reset?

|

Video

As much as our phones do for us, they can also frustrate us immensely. When your phone isn't working properly, you may need to reset it. But even then, it can be difficult to determine whether or not you need to perform a factory reset or a hard reset, two related yet very different things. This wikiHow article teaches you the differences between a hard reset and a factory reset as it relates to both iPhone and Android devices.

Things You Should Know

A hard reset is forcing your phone to restart when it's unresponsive.
A factory reset is the process of restoring your phone to its original settings, like when you bought it.
Factory resetting erases everything on your device, while a hard reset simply reboots it.

Section 1 of 5:

Hard Reset Vs. Factory Reset

Download Article

1
A hard reset is a simple rebooting of your smartphone. It does not affect the storage on your phone. You may use a hard reset when your phone is acting unresponsive. This sets it apart from a standard reboot of your phone, as it typically involves holding down the power button for an extended period of time.
- While a hard reset of your smartphone will not affect your phone's storage, any data saved to apps that do not autosave may disappear upon reboot.
- A hard reset is sometimes called a "force restart."^{[1]
  X
  Research source}
2
A factory reset deletes all data from your phone. You may use a factory reset when you believe your phone has a virus or is severely malfunctioning. A factory reset reverts your phone back to its factory settings, forcing you to set it up again as if it is fresh out of the box.
- Because of the severity of a factory reset, it should only be used as an extreme measure.

Section 2 of 5:

How To Hard Reset an iPhone

Download Article

1
Quickly tap the "Volume Up" button. Simply press the button and let go. You do not need to hold it down.
- Ensure your display is turned off for this process.
You do not need to hold it down.
3
Press and hold the "Sleep/Awake" button on the opposite side of your phone. Your iPhone will soon display the "Slide to Power Off button", but you can ignore it. Continue holding the "Sleep/Awake" button until the Apple logo appears. Your iPhone is now performing a hard reset.
- On older iPhone models, you can hold down the "Sleep/Wake" and "Home" buttons simultaneously until the Apple logo appears. Make sure to hold them down, as simply pressing the two buttons simultaneously will take a screenshot instead.

Section 3 of 5:

How To Factory Reset an iPhone

Download Article

1
Visit your iPhone's Settings. The Settings app on the iPhone is represented by an image of overlapping gears. Click on it, and prepare to perform a factory reset.^{[2]
X
Expert Source

Linh Le
Certified Mobile Repair Specialist

Expert Interview}
- Be sure to back up your iPhone before performing a factory reset so that all your data remains available after the reset.
Your Settings App has several different sections. To perform a factory reset, go to the General section of your settings.^{[3]
X
Expert Source

Linh Le
Certified Mobile Repair Specialist

Expert Interview}^{[4]
X
Research source}
Be careful, as factory resetting your iPhone is irreversible.^{[5]
X
Expert Source

Linh Le
Certified Mobile Repair Specialist

Expert Interview}
4
Tap Erase All Content and Settings. Your phone will offer you a final warning before you go through with the factory reset. Confirm that you want to perform the factory reset, which may take anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes.
- Once the factory reset is complete, you may either set your phone up as if it is brand new, or restore your data from the iCloud.

Section 4 of 5:

How To Hard Reset an Android

Download Article

1
Hold down the Power button and the Volume Down buttons simultaneously. On most Android phones, these buttons are conveniently located on the same side of the device.
- This combination of buttons also triggers a screenshot. If your phone takes a screenshot, don't worry. Your phone will not save the photo after it has reset.
^{[6]
X
Research source} Keep the buttons pressed until your screen goes black. This should take approximately 15 seconds. Your Android will now reset and should operate normally once rebooted.

Section 5 of 5:

How To Factory Reset an Android

Download Article

The option to perform a factory reset is located in your Android's Settings app. The easiest way to access Settings is to pull down your notifications panel and tap the gear icon in the bottom-right corner.
Scroll through the various options until you see System towards the bottom. Tap it.
This will open up additional options.
This will pull up a menu with various reset options, including the options to reset your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth settings, or to reset your app preferences.
5
Choose Reset all settings. It should be the final option on the Reset options menu. Your Android will offer you a final warning that this reset will delete all your data. Ensure that you want to complete your factory reset and tap to confirm. ^{[7]
X
Research source}
- Your phone will now perform a factory reset. This will take several minutes. Once it reboots, you can set up your phone as new.