This article was co-authored by Edward S. Kwak, MD and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD. Edward S. Kwak, MD is a Dual Board Certified Plastic Surgeon and the Owner of ESKMD Facial Plastic Surgery based in New York City. After earning an MD from the Indiana University School of Medicine, Dr. Kwak completed an Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery) residency at The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and a fellowship in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery under Dr. Russell Kridel at the University of Texas Medical Center in Houston. He is a member of the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and a Diplomate of the American Board of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. Furthermore, Dr. Kwak is board certified by the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery. Dr. Kwak has been awarded a Castle Connolly Regional Top Doctor, Newbeauty Top Beauty Doctor, New York Super Doctor, NY Top Doc, and an Expert Injector award.
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Thanks in part to the viral social media trend of mewing, there's been a renewed interest in the different types of chins and other facial features. While the general shape of your chin is typically determined by genetics, age and lifestyle can change its appearance. Read on to figure out what basic chin shape you have. From there, we'll show you how to make any chin shape look its best. If you're still not happy with the shape of your chin, plastic surgeon Edward Kwak has some tips for you if you're considering surgical options.
Steps
Types of Chins
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Cleft chin A cleft chin typically features a dimple in the center of the chin, sometimes with a vertical cleft running down the center of the chin. Cleft chins are genetic and form when the two sides of your jaw fuse together in the womb. The truth is that everyone has a cleft in their chin, it's just that some are more visible than others.[1]
- Distinctive feature: dimple or vertical cleft in the center of the chin
- If you gain or lose a lot of weight, the cleft in your chin might become more or less visible.
- Celebrities with cleft chins: Henry Cavill, Emily Blunt
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Double chin While it's true that many people who have a double chin are overweight, that's not necessarily always the case. Some people just genetically have a softer jawline than others and are therefore more likely to store fat around their chin, even if they're relatively slim. You might consider a double chin unattractive, but it generally doesn't affect the functioning of your jaw or cause any other health issues.[2]
- Distinctive feature: a layer of fat under the chin gives the appearance of two chins
- Celebrities with double chins: Lizzo, Jack Black
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Weak or receding chin Retrognathia is the official term for a receding chin, often called a weak chin. Basically, your lower jaw sits back further than your upper jaw so, over time, your chin starts to recede back toward your neck. While there's no danger in having a receding chin, it can lead to other medical problems, including jaw pain and sleep apnea.[3]
- Distinctive feature: face slopes down from the mouth with no noticeable chin
- Celebrities with receding chins: Tobey Maguire, Benedict Cumberbatch
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Protruding chin A protruding chin is essentially the opposite of a weak chin. Here, your jaws are out of alignment, but this time, it's the upper jaw that sits back further than the lower one. As a result, your chin juts out past the level of your lips. Prognathism (the medical term for a protruding chin) doesn't typically cause any major health issues, but it can cause speech and chewing difficulties.[4]
- Distinctive feature: chin is the most prominent part of the lower face
- A protruding chin is primarily genetic, but can be exacerbated by lifestyle factors, (including thumb-sucking as a child).
- People with protruding chins can be more susceptible to tooth decay because teeth that aren't aligned are harder to brush and floss thoroughly.
- Celebrities with protruding chins: Danny DeVito, Reese Witherspoon
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Square chin A square chin is simply a chin with a more squared-off appearance. The sharp angles of a square chin are commonly associated with a more masculine appearance, which is likely why square chin implants are a popular plastic surgery choice for men.[5]
- Distinctive feature: chin has a noticeably sharp, squared-off appearance
- Celebrities with square chins: Angelina Jolie, Matt Damon
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Round chin Round chins are fairly common, especially as people age. People with a rounder face shape are more likely to have a round chin, as well as people who are carrying a little extra weight. But the general round shape comes from genetics, not lifestyle habits or age.
- Distinctive feature: chin is a round curve that blends in perfectly with the jawline with no angles
- Celebrities with round chins: Kirsten Dunst, Leonardo DiCaprio
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Pointed chin A pointed chin is a distinctive facial feature of people with Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that primarily affects the liver.[6] But most people don't have this chin shape because of an underlying medical condition—it's just part of their DNA.
- Distinctive feature: chin has a triangular shape and comes to a defined point in the center
- Celebrities with pointed chins: Scarlett Johansson, Ryan Gosling
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Long chin Many long chins are also protruding chins, but it's possible to have a long chin even if your jaws are perfectly aligned.[7] A long chin is simply one that extends out past the level of the lips or significantly below the curve of the jaw line.
- Distinctive feature: chin extends down and below the jaw line and is likely the most prominent feature of the lower face
- Celebrities with protruding chins: Melanie Griffith, Conan O'Brien
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Short chin Short chins are related to weak chins, but not all short chins are weak. Some people just have smaller chins, even though their jaws are aligned. While short chins don't cause any health problems, surgery is available to lengthen a short chin.[8]
- Distinctive feature: chin is extremely small and tends to blend in with the jawline
- Celebrities with protruding chins: Ivanka Trump, Brad Pitt
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Fleshy chin A thick, soft pad of tissue at the tip of your chin protects the bone beneath it—and, in some people, this pad of tissue is a little thicker and a little softer than in other people. It can sometimes be caused by weight gain, but often it's just genetics. There are cosmetic procedures that can reduce the fleshiness if you desire.[9]
- Distinctive feature: chin has a little extra flesh under the lower lip or at the tip
- Celebrities with fleshy chins: Matt Bomer, Angelica Huston
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Narrow chin A small, narrow chin is a hallmark facial feature for people with Silver-Russell Syndrome, a rare genetic growth disorder.[10] But a narrow chin isn't caused by an underlying medical condition in the vast majority of cases. Typically, it's just related to the overall size of your jaw bones.
- Distinctive feature: chin is less than half as wide as the mouth
- Celebrities with narrow chins: Gwen Stefani, Viggo Mortensen
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Wide chin Like a narrow chin, a wide chin is typically reflective of the size of your jaw bones. A wide chin can be associated with a large jaw, which in turn is often considered a more masculine trait. Plastic surgeons aiming to feminize a face often recommend narrowing a wide chin for this reason.[11]
- Distinctive feature: chin is broader than the mouth and the most noticeable feature of the lower face
- Celebrities with wide chins: Jay Leno, Jennifer Aniston
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Crooked chin A crooked chin is simply one where the point or midline of the chin doesn't match up with the midline of the face. This might be as the result of a congenital deformity or injury. Depending on the severity of the crookedness, a crooked chin can cause difficulties eating or speaking.[12]
- Distinctive feature: the center of the chin is offset from the midline of the face
- Celebrities with crooked chins: Tom Cruise, Kat Graham
Expert Q&A
Tips
References
- ↑ https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/articles/2023/what-causes-cleft-chin/
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-double-chin
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/retrognathia
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22872-prognathism
- ↑ https://exploreplasticsurgery.com/square-chin-implants/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/alagille-syndrome/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22692788/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22692788/
- ↑ https://exploreplasticsurgery.com/plastic-surgery-case-study-male-transcutaneous-soft-tissue-chin-pad-reduction/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/silver-russell-syndrome/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25329849/
- ↑ https://www.omsofny.com/dental-services/conditions/crooked-chin-new-york
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27974501/
- ↑ https://www.livescience.com/35332-face-bones-aging-110104.html
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-double-chin
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-double-chin
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/does-your-face-need-a-workout
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-mewing
- ↑ https://www.newbeauty.com/how-to-hide-double-chin-with-makeup/
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/turkey-neck
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-double-chin
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22872-prognathism
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview
- ↑ Edward S. Kwak, MD. Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. Expert Interview