Q&A for How to Determine a Building's Construction Type

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  • Question
    I bought a house. How do I determine which ISO class it is?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Most residential homes are wood framed which would designate them as IBC class V or ISO class 1, however a home constructed with 4" + thick solid masonry exterior walls such as filled block or solid brick could be classified as IBC type II or ISO class 4 dependent on if the home has a concrete floor and the ceiling is 5/8" drywall or plaster.
  • Question
    What does the B mean in a 5 B structure?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It means it is an unprotected construction. Members rely on their natural fire resistance, rather than a cladding or other protection added to them to provide fire resistance.
  • Question
    What construction type would a mobile/manufactured home be?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Mobile homes are not regulated by IBC codes, but they do have their own construction codes through the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Some newer mobile homes can be classified as similar to type-V construction.
  • Question
    What is the difference between type A and type B?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    There is no additional fire rating in type A, and some non-combustibles are used in the construction of type B.
  • Question
    What is the ISO class for a 6 story hotel with "light weight concrete and steel (habel system)?"
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Based on the information you provided, this building would be classified as Class 4 Masonry Non-Combustible. To move up to a class 5 or 6, it would have to have a minimum amount of Fire Protection for the steel elements or be reinforced concrete with a fire rating.
  • Question
    Does the storage material inside a warehouse affect the classification of the building?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    No, speaking from an insurance perspective, the commodities stored inside a building do not affect what construction classification the building itself is.
  • Question
    What construction type would a post office get?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It's not the occupancy, it is the building construction that drives the rating. So, a post office could go into a masonry building or a wood frame building.
  • Question
    Does the choice of construction type depend on the object's designation? What construction class should be assumed for a thermal power plant?
    Fitfuture
    Fitfuture
    Community Answer
    Yes, the construction type depends on the object's function. For a thermal power plant, a high-risk industrial construction class with strong concrete and steel structures is the usual choice.
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