This article was co-authored by Kennon Young. Kennon Young is a Master Gemologist Appraiser and the Owner of Vermont Gemological Laboratory in Burlington, Vermont. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, Kennon and his team specialize in handmade engagement rings, wedding bands, and custom jewelry. He attended the Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts, the Gemological Institute of America, and the Rhode Island School of Design Extension. He is a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician and received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
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If you've ever been opal fossiking/noodling, you may have found some (not very valuable) stones, and wondered if it were possible to polish these stones without the help of expensive machines. Well, it is, once you know how!
Steps
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Place the knife sharpening block onto a hard surface. The rough/coarse side should be facing up.
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Spray some water onto the block and start rubbing the opal across the surface to form an approximate shape. You just need to get it in a size good enough to put on a dop-stick.
- Be patient! This bit will take a while.
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Heat the wax on the dop-stick. Then place your stone into the hot wax (make sure your fingers are wet to prevent the hot wax from sticking and burning you). (Note: You may need to dry the back of the stone with a little heat, or let it air dry, as the wax will not stick to a wet stone.) Turn off your heat source.
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Rub the opal on sandpaper of different coarseness. Put the sandpaper on top of your hand towel to give it cushioning. Rub the stone on sandpaper from 400 grit to 1200 grit.
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Pour some cerium oxide onto the leather. Wet it.
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Rub the opal-on-the-dop-stick on the cerium oxide paste. This is the final phase/polishing.
Community Q&A
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QuestionWhere do I buy cerium oxide?ZacPro1Community AnswerYou can buy Cerium Oxide from BlackOpalsDirect at: blackopaldirect.com/product/lapidary-tools-guides/cerium-oxide/.
Video
Tips
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This technique is by Steiner Florian.Thanks
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This takes ~2.5 hrs, so do it at a time when you have heaps of time.Thanks
Warnings
- Hot jewelers wax can stick to your skin. Be sure to wet fingers while working with hot jewelers wax.Thanks
Things You'll Need
- Knife Sharpening Block (corundum stone)
- Water Spray (spray bottle is best)
- Hand Towel
- Sandpaper, 400 - 1200 Grit (graduated gauges)
- Jewelers Wax
- Flame/heat source
- Dop-stick
- Leather Strap (for polishing)
- Cerium Oxide Powder
Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about gemstones, check out our in-depth interview with Kennon Young.
About This Article
Reader Success Stories
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"After watching this video, I was able to polish my opals and various other stones. It takes time but is very satisfying."..." more