An Explanation of TikTok’s Jello Theory About Plane Turbulence

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Learn why visualizing jello is easing flight anxiety on TikTok

Co-authored by Gary Baumgardner and Bailey Bujnosek, BA

Last Updated: August 8, 2025 Fact Checked

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Meaning & Origins

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Causes of Turbulence

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Reducing Flight Anxiety

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Preparing to Fly

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Video

If you’ve scrolled through TikTok lately, you’ve probably seen users talking about jello theory and how it’s helped them conquer their fear of flying—but what is it, exactly? Despite what its name suggests, it has nothing to do with eating Jell-O brand gelatin. It’s actually a viral analogy that uses gelatin to explain why your plane is unlikely to fall out of the sky. Keep reading for a breakdown of the origins of jello theory, what it means, and other ways to fight fears of flying.

What is Jello Theory on TikTok?

Pilot Gary Baumgardner says jello theory explains why turbulence is unlikely to cause an airplane to fall out of the sky. Imagine a toy plane suspended in jello. Even if the jello shakes (turbulence), the toy (plane) doesn’t fall out of it. The jello represents the pressure around the plane that suspends it in the air.

Section 1 of 4:

Jello Theory Meaning and Origins

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Jello theory explains how airplanes resist turbulence. The term comes from a viral 2022 TikTok video posted by user @anna..paull. In the jello theory analogy, the air you’re flying in is like a cup of jello, while the airplane is like a small, balled-up piece of a napkin suspended in the jello. You can shake the jello, but the napkin ball doesn’t sink—it just wiggles. That’s because air pressure on all sides (or jello, in the analogy) keeps the object suspended.^{[1]
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- TikToker Anna Paul claims a pilot told her about jello theory to ease her fear of flying.
- When you’re scared of turbulence, use jello theory to reduce your fear by imagining that the plane you’re in is encased in jello. The plane may shake, but it won’t fall out of the sky because it’s suspended by pressure.
Bunn included the analogy in his program, SOAR Fear of Flying, and his book about reducing fear of flying. His version of the analogy uses a cube of pineapple instead of a folded-up napkin inside the jello, but otherwise, the principles are the same.^{[2]
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Section 2 of 4:

What causes turbulence?

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While flying, the atmosphere may suddenly create air currents that shake the plane, which manifests as turbulence. During turbulence, passengers are typically instructed to remain seated to avoid injury from these unexpected jolts. Turbulence won’t force a plane out of the sky because the plane is suspended within a pocket of air pressure.^{[3]
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Section 3 of 4:

Other Ways to Reduce Flight Anxiety

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Do a grounding exercise during your flight. There are several exercises recommended for people dealing with feelings of nervousness and anxiety. One is the 5-4-3-2-1 technique where you intentionally notice five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste.^{[4]
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- Another technique is box breathing (inhaling for a count of 4, holding for a count of 4, exhaling for a count of 4, holding for a count of 4, and repeating) a form of yogic deep breathing.^{[5]
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Pack a novel, tablet, or coloring book in your carry-on bag or purse. Reading, watching a show or film, or drawing will help distract you—even during turbulence. When your mind is otherwise occupied, you may be less likely to feel flight anxiety.^{[6]
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Once you’re familiar with the science behind how a massive plane can be suspended in the sky (it’s a combination of lift, thrust, drag, and gravity), you’ll likely feel better about getting on one to fly. Watch YouTube videos and read simple explanations for the mechanics of flight and the statistics of accidents or crashes, which are rare.^{[7]
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