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Ugali (pronounced oo-ga-ly) is the staple starch component of many meals in Kenya. In fact, it is a staple food in many different African regions, although it may be known by a different name depending on the location. Ugali is generally made from maize flour and water, which is cooked into a dough-like consistency and then used to dip into other dishes during a meal, such as greens or stew.[1] This is an enjoyable food that will also fill you up for hours at a time.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (or more) corn flour or maize flour
  • 3 cups of boiling water
  • 1 cup of cold water
Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Making Ugali

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  1. Look for corn flour or maize flour at the store. In addition to the flour and water you will need a saucepan and a wooden spoon, as well as a stove to cook the ugali on.
    • The saucepan will need to be big enough to hold the 6 cups of ingredients with room to vigorously stir them around.
    • You can use cornmeal if you can't find the flour at the store but the consistency will be very different. Corn flour is more finely ground than cornmeal, so the finished consistency will be smoother and more gelatinous with the corn flour.
    • This dish can get messy while cooked, so might consider using a non-stick pan. Either way, expect a bit of scrubbing after the dish is finished.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    You want the water to be very hot so that it keeps enough heat while you add the flour.
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  3. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    [2]
    • Add 1 cup of boiling water at a time to avoid lumps.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    Stir briskly with a wooden cooking spoon. You want to keep stirring constantly, making sure that the mixture is getting even heating and that you smooth out any lumps that develop.[3]
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    Cook until thickened.
    • You may need to add more than 1 cup of flour to get your ugali to the right texture. Don't worry about staying strictly at 1 cup, instead pay more attention to the texture.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    The texture is usually thicker than mashed potatoes and is best cooked until the dough pulls from the side of the pot.
    • It may get difficult to stir and incorporate the flour by the end of cooking.[4] However, you want to keep going, so that the finished product is pretty firm.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Serving Ugali

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  1. Use a wooden spoon to transfer it, taking care while you do it, as the ugali can be very hot.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Cook Ugali
    Simply cut across making a grid-like pattern, so that the pieces are easier to handle. You could also cut the ugali into slices like a pie, cutting across the center in all directions.
    • If you don't want to cut the ugali, you can just keep it whole. During the meal allow people to simply pull chunks off with their fingers.
  3. To eat it, you first want to roll a small piece into a ball, about the size of a golf ball or smaller. Then make an indentation in the middle of it with your thumb.[5] You can then use this indentation to scoop up other foods served in the meal.[6]
  4. It goes well with many foods, particularly those that are juicy and need to be scooped up.
    • Consider serving with a fresh salad or with lightly cooked or steamed vegetables, such as collard greens or spinach, prepared to your desired taste.
    • Ugali also goes well with any kind of stew. Just use it as you would bread, for instance sopping up any delicious leftover sauce.
    • Traditionally, ugali can also just be paired with buttermilk.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Can this be made a few hours in advance, or does it need to be served immediately?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It should be served warm. As it cools down, it hardens and becomes a lot more difficult to eat and enjoy.
  • Question
    What temperature should this be cooked at?
    kevin mwenda
    kevin mwenda
    Community Answer
    You're not putting it in an oven, but the water should be at a full boil before you start adding the flour.
  • Question
    What's it called in English?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It does not have an English name, it is a tradition African dish. You can just call it ugali.
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Tips

  • The traditional utensil to use to make ugali is a wooden cooking stick. Use one if you have one.
  • If you want to make more ugali than this recipe will make, simply increase the proportions. For every cup of corn flour, you will need two cups of water.
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Warnings

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Things You'll Need

  • Stove
  • Saucepan
  • Wooden cooking utensil, such as a wooden spoon

About This Article

Elsie Glasu-Atunuwa
Co-authored by:
West African Chef
This article was co-authored by Elsie Glasu-Atunuwa. Elsie Glasu-Atunuwa is a West African Chef and the Founder of Trices Cafe and Lounge in San Antonio, Texas. Elsie learned to cook from her mother, using only the finest ingredients to create great flavors. Her mother’s training and her own imagination allow her to create delicious traditional West African dishes to satisfy customers, friends, family, and colleagues. Her team specializes in serving dishes from Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroun. They also offer catering for all occasions. Elsie studies General Science and holds a doctorate degree in Nursing from Grand Canyon University. This article has been viewed 258,899 times.
10 votes - 74%
Co-authors: 25
Updated: April 24, 2025
Views: 258,899
Article SummaryX

To make ugali, you will need corn or maize flour which is more finely ground than cornmeal. Bring 3 cups of water to a boil and while that is boiling, combine 1 cup of your corn or maize flour to 1 cup of cold water in a separate non-stick pot. Once combined, add the boiling water to your maize mixture 1 cup at a time while stirring with a clean wooden spoon. Turn on the heat and stir briskly until the mixture is very thick. You may need to add more corn flour to get the right consistency, which should be thicker than mashed potatoes. For tips on how to serve ugali, keep reading!

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Reader Success Stories

  • Carol Holden

    Carol Holden

    Apr 29, 2022

    "I mixed in a bowl, poured in glass 88 dish, put in microwave, uncovered, for 5 minutes. Served, turned out great...." more
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